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VOL. 7, ISSUE 3 (2022)
Sensitivity of Pisum sativum plants agents F. solani, F. verticilliodes, F. tricinctum and its effect on some vegetative growth characteristics
Authors
Esraa A Al-Mallah, Hadeel A Al-Ameri
Abstract
Result of sensitivity of Pisum sativumPlants refers to Holland variety is more sensitive than French variety to F. solani, F. verticilliodes and F. tricinctum, and the results indicate that the vegetative growth improved in the treatment with the three fungi, in addition to the biological control T. harzianum compared with the treatment with the three fungi both separately and alone, as well as the formalin sterilized soil treatment (control), as the treatments recorded good growth represented by high significant differences in the percentage of germination and a significant increase in the plant height rate and chlorophyll content, the number of leaves and leaflets, the average fresh weight of the shoot and root system and the average dry weight of the shoot and root system. The most sensitive treatments were the treatment with F. solani alone in the French Pisum sativum plants. The results showed an increase in the number of flowers for the Holland and French Pisum sativum varieties, as the number of flowers in the Holland variety was 9.63 flowers and the French variety was 8.00 flowers. The statistical analysis showed that there were no significant differences between them, and the superiority of the biological control T. harzianum significantly over the rest of the treatments, the number of flowers was 11.25, and the least significant effect was in treatment F. tricinctum and it reached 5.5 flowers and also the treatment F. solani where it reached 6.75 flowers, where there are no significant differences between them. Results indicates that there are significant differences between the studied treatments, but among the varieties there are no significant differences, and the number of pods in Holland variety reached 12.81 pods and in the French variety it reached 11.06 pods, and the superiority of the control T. harzianum Morally, the number of pods was 14.50 pods, and F. tricinctum in addition to biological control T. harzianum the least significant effect of the number of pods reached 7.80 pods. The results show a significant difference in the number of seeds between the studied treatments, and there is no significant difference between Holland and French pea cultivars, as the number of seeds in the Holland variety reached 5.29 and in the French variety 4.67 seeds, and the superiority of biological control T. harzianum for the rest of the treatments, the number of seeds was 6.33.
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Pages:58-64
How to cite this article:
Esraa A Al-Mallah, Hadeel A Al-Ameri "Sensitivity of <em>Pisum sativum </em>plants agents <em>F. solani, F. verticilliodes, F. tricinctum </em>and its effect on some vegetative growth characteristics". International Journal of Biology Research, Vol 7, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 58-64
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