Medicinal plants have been discovered and used
in traditional medical practice since ancient times. Hundreds of plants have
been reported to possess antimicrobial properties. Medicinal plants are used as
folk medicines because they are readily available and inexpensive with no side
effects. This study reports the biosynthesis of AgNPs using plant extracts of Azadirachta indica. After exposing metal salt
(silver nitrate) with freshly prepared plant extract, reduction of metal salt
occurs and colour change after incubation indicates the formation of metal
nanoparticles. Characterization of the synthesized nanoparticles was carried
out using UV-visible spectrophotometer, which showed a silver surface plasmon
vibration band near 390-450nm for silver, the average size of the synthesized
particles and zeta potential were studied using dynamic light scattering
methods. Transmission electron microscopy provided information on the size of
the synthesized particles. Scanning electron microscopy reveled the morphology
and arrangement of the particles. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
(FTIR) analysis showed the presence of various functional groups, which may be
responsible for the stability of synthesized particles. This approach will help
in eco-friendly synthesis of nanoparticles with higher stability and
applicability in various fields.
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